CP-250A Organoclay — Technical Data Sheet

Purified organophilic clay thickener for high-temperature lubricating greases. Compatible with synthetic, mineral, diester, polyester, and vegetable oils. Drop point exceeding 260°C. NLGI 1–3 consistency at 7–10 wt% loading.

CP Organoclay organophilic clay powder — fine powder product for industrial applications
CP-250A is a purified and refined organophilic clay specifically engineered for lubricating grease production. Unlike standard organoclay grades used in coatings, CP-250A undergoes additional purification and particle size control to achieve the smooth, homogeneous gel structure required for grease applications. The inorganic clay platelet thickener network does not melt — giving CP-250A-based greases exceptional thermal stability and reversible consistency through repeated heating and cooling cycles, which soap-based greases cannot achieve.

Technical Properties

ParameterSpecificationTest Method
Chemical compositionOrganic derivative of montmorillonite clay (purified)
AppearanceFine powder, light yellowVisual
Moisture content≤ 3.5%105°C, 2 hours
Loss on ignition (LOI)34–36%1000°C
Bulk density0.42 g/cm³
Fineness≥ 98% passing 74 μm (200 mesh)Sieve analysis

Grease Performance Characteristics

Compatible Base Oils

Base Oil TypeTypical CP-250A LoadingNotes
Mineral oil (Group I/II, mid-to-high viscosity)7–12 wt%Standard application; good performance
Polyalphaolefin (PAO, synthetic)8–13 wt%Excellent high-temperature stability
Diester (synthetic)8–12 wt%Good biodegradability option
Polyester (synthetic)8–12 wt%High-temperature and oxidation resistance
Vegetable oil (renewable)8–13 wt%Biodegradable grease for environmental compliance
Key Performance Advantage: CP-250A greases do not suffer irreversible softening above service temperature — unlike soap greases that liquefy when heated past their drop point. After overheating and cooling, CP-250A grease consistency recovers substantially, significantly reducing equipment relubrication frequency in high-temperature continuous service.

Grease Formulation Procedure

  1. Heat base oil to 60–70°C if process conditions permit (improves CP-250A dispersion rate)
  2. Add CP-250A at 7–10 wt% of total formulation while stirring; mix 5–10 minutes under agitation
  3. Add polar activator: acetone/water (95:5 ratio) at 20–30% of CP-250A weight (approximately 2–3% of total formulation)
  4. Add other additives (antioxidants, corrosion inhibitors, EP additives) as required by formulation
  5. Stir 25–30 minutes at moderate to high speed
  6. Pass through colloid mill and homogenizer — this step is critical for smooth, homogeneous grease texture; shear processing significantly improves final consistency
  7. Deaerate, filter, and package

Grease Consistency Guide

Target NLGI GradeCP-250A Loading (mineral oil)Worked Penetration (ASTM D217)
NLGI 1 (soft)7–8 wt%310–340 (0.1 mm)
NLGI 2 (standard)8–10 wt%265–295 (0.1 mm)
NLGI 3 (stiff)10–13 wt%220–250 (0.1 mm)

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CP-250A organoclay used for?
CP-250A is used as a thickener for high-temperature lubricating greases in synthetic, mineral, diester, polyester, and vegetable oil base stocks. At 7–10 wt% with acetone/water activator, it produces NLGI 1–3 greases with drop points exceeding 260°C — for kiln bearings, steel mill rolls, and other high-temperature continuous service applications. Full grease application guide →
What is the drop point of grease made with CP-250A?
CP-250A greases at 8–12 wt% in Group II or synthetic base oil achieve drop points exceeding 260°C (ASTM D2265) — above lithium complex (240–260°C) and significantly above standard lithium soap (175–185°C). The clay platelet network does not melt, so CP-250A greases recover consistency after overheating, while soap greases liquefy irreversibly. High-temperature stability guide →
Does CP-250A require a polar activator for grease production?
Yes. Acetone/water (95:5) at 20–30% of CP-250A weight is required. The activator promotes clay platelet exfoliation and gel structure development. After mixing activator, pass the grease through a colloid mill or homogenizer for best results — shear processing is critical for smooth, consistent texture. The activator represents approximately 2–3% of the total formulation weight.

Packaging and Storage

ParameterSpecification
Standard packaging25 kg kraft paper bags with PE inner liner
Shelf life2 years from manufacture date
Storage conditionsCool, dry, well-ventilated warehouse; avoid moisture exposure

Related grades: CP-34 (coatings + drilling + grease) · CP-APA (coatings, self-activating)

Related applications: Lubricating Grease · High Temperature Stability · High-Temperature Grease Guide

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